Cityscape and architecture
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The cityscape is made up of buildings from different stylistic epochs from the Victorian architecture to Modern shaped. Outside the city center, cotton factories have been preserved and are now used as apartments or offices. The frequent use of red is characteristic of Manchester Brick as Building material . Buildings worth seeing are the Gothic cathedral of Manchester (built in 1421 in Perpendicular style ; Tower rebuilt in 1876), the Grain Exchange (Corn Exchange, built in 1897, now the mall The Triangle) and the neo-Gothic Manchester Town Hall built in 1868 by Alfred Waterhouse was designed. The reception building of the train station, built in 1839, was built in 1830 Liverpool Road is the oldest surviving in the world.
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Since the 1960s, several large skyscrapers have been built in the city, creating a new city silhouette. The tallest building is the one built in 2006 Beetham Tower , which houses a hotel, restaurants and apartments.
There are 135 spaces, parks and gardens in Manchester. The most important park is that Heaton Park in the north of the city center. With an area of 250 hectares, the green area is one of the largest public parks in Europe. In the two big places St. Peter's Square and Albert Square In the city center there are numerous monuments in memory of famous people and kings.
The earlier one, built in 1942 Wythenshawe Bus Depot is now a listed building.
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Music and theater
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Manchester owns two Symphony orchestra , that Hallé Orchestra and the BBC Philharmonic . The city is with that Royal Northern College of Music and the free music school Chetham's School of Music a center for musical education in the north of England. The main venues for symphonic music are the Free Trade Hall and the Bridgewater Hall, a building opened in 1996 dedicated to the Earl of Bridgewater.
in the Manchester Opera House and Palace Theater will Operas , Ballet , Concerts , cabaret and Musicals listed. These are other important theaters Royal Exchange Theater, Library Theater and the Lowry Center.
Manchester is the home and founding place of many well-known musical groups and singers, including Oasis , Herman's Hermits , The Hollies , New Order , The Smiths , James , I. At the toilet , Elbow , Simply Red , Inspiral Carpets , Stone Roses , Happy Mondays and Take that . At the time of punk and New wave became The Fall , Joy Division , Buzzcocks , Magazines and 808 State known from Manchester. It was here in the late 1980s The Future Sound of London founded. With Factory Records was home to one of Manchester's most influential Independent labels . Due to its lively music scene, the city was given the nickname " Madchester ". In the 1980s and 1990s in particular, the city became a center of subculture. The discotheque " The Haçienda " became known nationwide in this context. The film “ 24 Hour Party People “(2002) by Michael Winterbottom covers the stories of the popular club.
The largest event hall is the Manchester Evening News Arena (MEN-Arena) with 21,000 seats, where pop music concerts and events take place regularly. These are other important venues Manchester Apollo and the Manchester Academy .
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Museums and galleries
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That Museum of Science and Industry deals with Manchester's industrial past and exhibits a collection of Locomotives , industrial machines and airplanes. in the Museum of Transport become historical buses and Tram vehicles shown. That opened in 1880 Manchester Museum is home to a natural history and Egyptological collection. That from Daniel Libeskind designed Imperial War Museum North shows a military history collection and is connected to the city center by a pedestrian bridge.
Important art museums are those Manchester Art Gallery with a collection of European and in particular Pre-Raphaelite painting and the Whitworth Art Gallery with an emphasis on modern art. These are other museums Cornerhouse (a cultural center with exhibition rooms, cinemas for independent films and a café in a former department store), the cultural and exhibition center Urbis that Manchester Costume Gallery at Platt Fields Park, the People's History Museum, the football museum in the Old Trafford Stadium and the Jewish Museum. The painter LS Lowry is this Lowry Center dedicated to one of Michael Wilford built a cultural center with theaters and art galleries.
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Shopping around Piccadilly Gardens
The biggest shopping streets are the Market Street that King Street and Deansgate. The Chinese Quarter, the second largest Chinatown Great Britain, is to the east of the city center with Asian shops and restaurants. On Wilmslow Road in the Rusholme district lies the Indian Quarter that is nicknamed Curry Mile wearing. A special feature are the numerous colorful neon signs with which the catering and retail sectors advertise. [5]
Around the Canal Street lies Gay Village, that Lesbian and gay quarters the city. [6] It has been a meeting place for the scene since the 1940s at the latest, and the path to more openness began in the early 1980s. [7] Today the quarter is one of the largest gay and lesbian cultural centers in Europe, with more than 40 bars, Pubs , clubs and shops, and will mostly be right after Soho called in London. The British television series broadcast from 1999 to 2000 is also very well known Queer as Folk contributed, especially among the heterosexual audience. [8th] At the end of August, the Manchester Pride instead, in 2003 the Europride celebrated. In the immediate vicinity in Sackville Park it says Alan Turing Memorial.